2024英语二答案（2024英语二答案公布）

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本文目录一览：

1、英语二2024年真题解析-阅读1
2、英语二2024年真题解析-阅读2 粮食自给自足
3、求2024考研英语二真题及答案
4、英语二2024年真题解析-阅读3

英语二2024年真题解析-阅读1

第1段：员工有必要接受“再培训”。

1、"Reskilling" is something 【 that sounds like a buzzword】 but is actually a requirement { if we plan to have a future 【 in which a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind】} 。在培训听上去是一个流行语，但如果我们希望未来的员工不被时代抛弃的话，这实际上是一个必要条件。——“再培训”是员工进步的必要条件

2、 We know（that） {【we are moving into a period 】（where the jobs in demand will change rapidly）, as will the requirements of the jobs 【that remain】.}我们知道人们正在进入一个工作需求将发生迅速变化的时期，剩余岗位的需求也会很快改变。 —— 工作需求正发生迅速变化。

as引导方式状语，“就像”，后面倒装。正常语序是the requirements of the jobs that remain will （change rapidly）

3、 ⭐ Research by the World Economic Forum finds that on average 42 per cent of the"core skills" within job roles will change by 2024. That is a very short timeline.

世界经济论坛发现42%的核心技能，赋予的工作角色将要被改变。在2024年世界经济论坛的研究发现，到2024年工作岗位中平均有42%的核心技能将发生改变。剩下的时间不多了。 ——通过世界经济论坛佐证，“员工需要新的工作技能”

第2段：谁来为员工“再培训”买单？

1、The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one.

这个问题谁来买单这个重塑技能是一个棘手的问题。

2、 ⭐ For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers 【whose skills are no longer in demand 】and replace them with those 【whose skills are.（省略 in demand）】

对于个别公司来说，他们喜欢的做法总是抛弃那些技能不再有用的员工，取而代之的是那些具备符合要求技能的员工。

3、（转折句）That does not always happen. 这也不经常发生。

4、 ⭐ ATT is often given as the gold standard of a company 【 that decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy. 】

有的公司决定进行大规模再培训项目，而非采取解雇和雇佣的策略。美国电话电报公司就经常被视作这类公司的典范。我们找到第2题关键词，但是这个例子本身。例证题是要去找的外面去找第三句是转折句，所以我们找第二句，第二句是跟第四句的反义。

5、Other companies had also pledged to create their own plans. 其他公司也承诺会制定自己的计划。

6、When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy, though（转折） ,the focus usually turns to government to handle.然而当技能不匹配的现象出现在更广泛的经济领域时，焦点常常会转向政府，并由其处理。

7、 ⭐ Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation 【where we frequently hear of employers （begging for workers）】,even at times and in regions【 where unemployment is high】.可以这么说。加拿大和其他地方付出的努力，充其量还是不够。含这也使我们经常听到雇主央求招聘员工的情况发生，即使在失业率高的时期和地区也是如此。

languid表示“慵懒，慢悠悠”即努力不够，这词一般不认识考上下文。 and have givenus asituation，and 说明与上句并列意思基本一致，说明解决问题的努力（efforts）还不够，要不怎会出现招工难？

第3段：高失业率下依然存在劳动力短缺现象

1、With the pandemic,unemployment is very high indeed.

随着流行疾病失业的人确实越来越高却确实非常高

2、In February,at 3.5 percent and 5.5 percent respectively,unemployment rates in Canada and United States were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere.

二月加拿大和美国的失业率分别为3.5%和5.5降到了代际低点，劳动力短缺的现象随处可见。

3、As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 per cent and 13.7 per cent,and although many worker shortages had disappeared, not all had done so.

截至五月，两国失业率已经分别飙升到13%和13.7%，尽管许多工作的短缺情况消失了，但也并非所有行业都解决了这一问题。

4、 ⭐ In the medical field, to take an obvious example,the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel.

一个明显的例子，就是在医疗领域，疫情的爆发意味着医生护士和其他医务人员仍存在着大量短缺。

第4段：开展再培训的必要性

1、Of course,it is not like you can take and unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks.

当然这并不是说你能在几周之内把一个失业的服务员培训他们成为一名医生

2、But even if you cannot close that gap,may be you can close others,and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned.

但即便不能填补这个空缺，也许还在其他方面，可以有所突破。这样对所有的相关人员，都有好处。

3、 ⭐ That seems to be the case in Sweden: 【When forced to furlough 90 per cent of their cabin staff】 , Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program 【 that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.】

瑞典似乎就有这样的情况，90%的空乘人员被迫休假后，北欧航空决定启动一项再培训的项目，重新培训这些失业的员工以支援医院的工作。

4、The effort was a collective one and involved other companies as well as a Swedish university. 这是一次集体的行动，其他公司和一所瑞典的大学都参与到了其中。

21.Research by the World Economic Forum Suggests _____.世界经济论坛的研究表明了？

[A] an urgent demand for new job skills （“既然42%要变” ，那么对新的工作技能迫切的需求）

[B] an increase in full-time employment 无中生有

[C] a steady growth of job opportunities 无中生有

[D]a controversy about the"core skills" 原文是 will change，并没有说“争议”

答案∶ A

22. ATT is cited to show_____.【例证题找例外】文章引用at and t是为了证明？

[A] The characteristics of reskilling in programs 在培训的项目特点无中生有

[B] The importance of staff appraisal standards 员工评价标准的重要性无中生有

[C] An immediate need for government support 干扰项出自第6句，though转折了，故与A无关

[D]An alternative to the five-and-hire standards 解雇和雇佣策略之外的另一种选择 good

答案∶D

23.Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada___. 细节题（稍难）

在加拿大解决技能不匹配问题努力

[A] have appeared to be insufficient 似乎还不够注意题目问的是对“努力”的评价

[B] have driven labour costs up 抬高劳动力成本无中生有

[C] have proved ti be inconsistent 被证明是矛盾的无中生有

[D] have met with fierce opposition 遭到激烈反对无中生有

答案∶A

24. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was_____.细节题（简）

[A] a sign of economic recovery 暗示经济复苏无中生有

[B] a call for policy adjustment 一种对政策调整的呼吁无中生有

[C] a change in hiring practices 一种招聘方式的改变无中生有

[D] a lack of medical workers

答案∶D

25.Scandinavian Airlines decided to_____.细节题（易）

[A] create job vacancies for the unemployed 为失业者创造职位空缺。空缺不对，原文是给失业员工创造新的工作机会

[B] retrain their cabin staff for better services 前半句重新培训对，后半句无中生有

[C] prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs 让失业员工为其他工作做好准备

[D] finance their staffs' college education 为员工的大学教育提供资助干扰项最后一句，原文是有一所大学参与这个项目，不是资助员工读大学

答案∶C

forum论坛

let go of 释放放弃

massive 巨大

pledge 保证

arguably 按理

languid 慵懒

at best 最多充其量

Pendemic 流行病

spike 迅速增长

concerned 有关的

furlough 临时解雇

collective 集体的

英语二2024年真题解析-阅读2 粮食自给自足

Text 2 英国粮食自给自足的模式

本文讨论了:英国粮食自给自足的模式。无法满足国内需求的问题，文章开篇提出，人口激增引发人们对粮食安全的关注，英国也不例外，随后引述一些人。关于恢复自给自足的观点，并借利兹大学的报告核对英国土地特征的分析，指出自给自足模式无法满足国内对肉类，奶制品以及农作物的需求。

第1段：粮食安全日益成为关注焦点。

1、表原因【 With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050 ,and forecasts{ that agricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace}】, food security is increasingly making headlines.

随着世界人口的预测，将要在2025年达到近10亿人，而且预测农业的食品生产在一些地区将会达到两倍的需求量，才能保持速度食品安全增加已经成为了一个头条。

2、In the UK,it has become a big talking point recently too,for a rather particular reason: Brexit.

最近在英国，由于脱欧这个相当特殊的理由，他也成为了一个热门的话题。

第2段：恢复自给自足的愿景

Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity {to reverse are recent trend}{ towards the UK importing food.} 有一些认为英国脱欧是一个机会对于扭转进口食品的趋势

The country produces only about 60 per cent of the food it eats, down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.该国的粮食产量只占其消费量的60%比20世纪世纪80年代末的75%更低

⭐A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.到自给自足的模式，将会推动农业发展、强化政治主权，甚至能够提高国民健康。

Sounds great - but how feasible is this vision ?听起来很棒但这一愿景的可行性度如何呢

第3段：英国国内对肉类和奶制品的所有需求无法得到满足。

⭐According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds ,85 percent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy production.

根据报告对英国食品的生产来自于伦敦大学，在英国85%的乡村整个的土地，连接着食物和牛奶的生产。

That supplies 80 percent of what is consumed,so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldnt allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.

但他也只供应了消费总量的80%，所以即便全国都布满畜牧场，也无法满足人们对肉类与奶制品的所有需求。

第4段：

There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave.尽管对这些数据有不少的预先声明但形式依然严峻

To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields,and more factory-style production. 第2题干扰项出处

为了能够更加的自给自足，英国需要大幅度的减少动物食品的消费，可能还需要加强集约式耕作，这意味着绿地减少，工厂化生产增加。

第5段

But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. 不过转向素食为主的饮食也无济于事

⭐There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis.

英国之所以以畜牧业为主，是有其充分理由的英国大部分的土地，没有合适的土壤和气候来进行商业种植。

Just 25 percent of the country's land is suitable for crop-growing,most of which is already occupied by arable fields.只有25%的国土师和种植农作物其中大部分已经备耕地占用

Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all he nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production .即使我们将所有适宜种植的土地改造，包括所有的自然保护区，使成千上万的人千离家园，也只能实现农作物增长30%。

第6段

⭐Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown,so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs. 目前英国消费的水果和蔬菜只有23%是本土种植的

That is before we look for the space to grow the grains,sugars, seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake

.因此即使采取了极端的措施，在寻找空间种植谷物糖类种子，这些目前我们提供大部分热量的食物之前，我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品的需求。

26.Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in UK would_____. 一些人们争论这个食物自给自足在英国将会怎样？

[A] be hindered by its population growth ×无中生有

[B] become a priority of government × 无中生有

[C] pose a challenge to its farming industry × 反义错项对农业产业的一个挑战原文是boost增加

[D] contribute to the nation's well-being 提高国民的健康福利

答案∶D

27.The report by the university of leeds shows that in the UK_____.

[A] farmland has been inefficiently utilized 耕地利用低下 × 无中生有

[B] factory-style production needs reforming 工厂化生产需要改革 × 无中生有干扰来自第4段末尾，不是题眼句，距离相差甚远，且原文没有说reform

[C] most land is used for meat and dairy production

[D] more green fields will be converted for farming × 来自第4段后，不是本题定位句。

答案:C

28.Grop-growing in the UK restricted due to_____.

[A] its farming technology 农业耕作技术

[B]its dietary tradition 饮食传统

[C] its natural conditions 自然条件

[D] its commercial interests 商业利益

答案∶C

29.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people?

[A] rely largely on imports for fresh produce 对于新鲜食品的生产是靠大量的进口原文 fruit and vegetables 同义替换 fresh produce

[B] enjoy a steady rise infrunt consumption 消费水果的数量稳步上升 × 无中生有

[C] are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake 正在尝试种植新的谷物品种× 无中生有

[D] are trying to grow new varieties of gains 正寻找减少热量摄入的有效方法原文谷物糖类提供大部分热量并非说英国人寻找减少热量方法

答案∶A

30.The author's attitude to food self-efficiency in the UK is_____.

[A] defensive 防范的没有提及

[B] tolerant 反义

[C] optimistic 反义

[D] doubtful 定位第2段第3句-4句 the argument goes一些人观点，sounds great- BUT表达否定

答案∶D

reverse 扭转

inefficiently 无效

utilized 利用

predict预测

forcast预测

talking point话题

trend趋势

sufficiency 充足

argument 论据

boost促进

sovereignty主权

feasible 可行的

vision 愿景

consume消费

livestock家畜

caveat 警告

grave严重的

self-sufficient自给自足

drastically急剧

consumption 消费

intensiveyly 集中地

swtich改变转换

dominate 主导

husbandry农牧业

terrain地形

soil土壤

crop庄稼

arable可耕种

convert 转变

veg蔬菜

involve 包括

nuature reserve 自然保护区

grain 谷物

seed 种子

vast巨大的

bulk 大部分

intake 摄入

求2024考研英语二真题及答案

2024新东方英语考研直通车考研词汇说文解词（高清视频）百度网盘链接:

提取码: kbqs 复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦若资源有问题欢迎追问~

英语二2024年真题解析-阅读3

Text 3

第1段

When Microsoft bought task management app Wunderlist and mobile calendar Sunrise in 2024,it picked two newcomers that were attracting considerable buzz in Silicon Valley.

当微软在2024年收购任务管理应用Wunderlist和移动日历Sunrise时，它选择了两个新成员，这两个新成员在硅谷引起了相当大的反响。

Microsoft's own Office dominates the market for"productivity"software,but the star-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.

微软自己的Office主导着“生产力”软件市场，但这些初创企业代表了一波为智能手机世界从头开始设计的新技术。

第2段

Both apps,however,were later scrapped after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products. 干扰项目出处

然而，这两个应用程序后来都被废弃了，因为微软表示，它在自己的产品中使用了它们最好的功能。

♥Their teams of engines stayed on👀, making them two of the many"acqui-hires"that the biggest companies have used to feed their great hunger for tech talent。

他们的引擎团队留下来了，使他们成为最大的公司用来满足对技术人才的巨大需求的许多“人才并购”中的两名。

31.What is true about Wunderlist and Sunrise after their acquisitions? 【判断题】

对于他们的需求获取，哪项是正确的？

[A] Their market values declined. 他们的市场价值正在下滑 ×无中生有

[B] Their engineers were retained. 他们的工程师被保留了下来。√ 原文替换：stayed on

[C] Their tech features improved.他们的技术特征得到了改进 ×原文是微软自己的产品技术用了最好

[D] Their products were re-priced. 他们的产品重新定价 ×无中生有

答案∶B

第3段

♥To Microsoft's critics , the fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of a remorseless drive by Big Tech to 👁 chew up any innovative companies 👁 that lie in their path.

对微软的批评者来说，Wunderlist和Sunrise的命运是大型科技公司无情打击任何在其发展道路上存在的创新公司👁的例子。

"They bought the seedlings and closed them down,"complained Paul Amold a partner at San Francisco-based Switch Ventures, putting an end to businesses that might one day tum into competitors. Microsoft declined to comment.

总部位于旧金山的Switch Ventures的合伙人保罗•阿莫德(Paul Amold)抱怨道:“他们买下了这些幼苗，然后把它们关了。”这样，可能有一天会变成竞争对手的企业就被终结了。微软拒绝置评。

32.Microsofts critics believe that the big tech companies tend to_____.

[A]exaggerate their product quality 夸大产品质量

[B]treat new tech talent unfairly 不公平地对待新科技人才

[C] eliminate their potential competitions 排除潜在的竞争对手原文替换：chew up any innovative companies 吃掉创新公司

[D] ignore public opinions 无视公众意见

答案∶C

第4段

Like other start-up investors,Mr.Arnold's own business often depends on selling start-ups to larger tech companies,though he admits to mixed feelings about the result:"I think these things are good for me,if I put my selfish hat on. 👁But are they good for the American economy? I don't know."

和其他初创企业的投资者一样，他说: 阿诺德自己的生意通常依赖于将初创企业出售给规模更大的科技公司，不过他承认，他对这样做的结果有复杂的感受:“如果我戴上自私的帽子，我认为这些事情对我是有好处的。但它们对美国经济有好处吗? 我不知道。”

33 .Paul Arnold is concerned that small acquisitions might 【推断题】⭐⭐⭐⭐

[A] weaken big tech companies 削弱大型科技公司

[B] worse market competition 更糟糕的是市场竞争

[C]discourage start up investors 不鼓励创业投资者

[D] harm the national economy 危害国民经济 But are they good for the American economy?

答案∶D

第5段

The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question. (没有对应选项，往下看）

This week, it asked the five most valuable US tech companies for information ab out their many small acquisitions over the past decade.

本周，该机构询问了美国市值最高的5家科技公司，询问它们在过去10年里进行的许多小规模收购。

Although only are search project at this stage,the request has raised the prospect of regulators wading into early-stage tech markets that until now have been beyond their reach.

尽管目前还只是搜索项目，但这一要求增加了监管机构涉足早期科技市场的可能性，而迄今为止，监管机构还无法涉足这些市场。

34. The US Federal Trade Commission intends to _____.

[A] supervise start-ups' operations 监督初创公司的运营原文只说调查，并没有采取行动

[B] encourage research collaboration 鼓励研究合作 × 无中生有过度脑补 Although only are search project at this stage

[C] limit Big Tech's expansion 限制了大型科技公司的扩张 × 无中生有过度脑补

[D] examine small acquisitions.检查小规模收购 /对小规模收购进行调查

答案∶D

第6段

Given their combined market value of more than $5.5trillion, rifling through such small deals-many of them much less prominent than Wunderlist and Sunrise-might seem beside the point.

考虑到它们的总市值超过5.5万亿美元，浏览这些小交易(其中许多远不如Wunderlist和sunrise那么重要)可能显得无关紧要。

❤Between them, the five biggest tech companies have spent an average of only S 3.4 billion a year on sub-SI billion acquisitions over the past five years— a drop in the ocean compared with their massive financial reserves, and the more than S 130 billion of venture capital that was invested in the US last year.

他们之间,五大科技公司花费了平均只有34亿年代sub-SI十亿收购过去五年下降海洋与大规模金融储备相比,超过1300亿的风险投资,去年在美国投资。

第7段

However, critics say the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum,in some cases as part of a"buy and kill "tactic to simply close them down.

然而，批评人士表示，大公司利用此类交易，在自己的业务有机会获得发展势头之前，收购最具威胁性的潜在竞争对手，在某些情况下，这是一种“买了就杀”(buy and kill)策略的一部分，目的只是让它们倒闭。

35.For the five biggest tech companies , their small acquisitions have_____.

对于五家最大的科技公司来说，它们的小规模收购已经产生了什么影响？

[A] raised few management challenges 提出了一些管理上的挑战

[B] brought little financial pressure 几乎没有财政压力

[C] Set an example for future deals 为未来的交易树立榜样

[D] generated considerable profits 产生可观的利润

答案∶ B

fate

talent

unfairly

eliminate